An end mill mainly consists of cutting edges, flutes, an end or tip, a shank, and sometimes a reduced neck. Its helix angle, edge geometry, substrate, and coating also affect cutting performance and tool life.
End mills can perform side milling, slotting, profiling, surface milling, chamfering, and 3D contouring. Ramping or axial entry should only be used when the end mill is designed for that operation.
Common types include:
Choose an end mill according to:
The manufacturer’s recommended cutting parameters should be used as the starting point.
End mills are commonly used in automotive, aerospace, mold and die, and general precision machining applications.